C and C++ languages are used in creating applications, games, databases, operating systems, and other things. In programming their similarity in, C and C++ have dissimilar features and uses and work in this language. Objectives and classes are not supported in these languages. It is a procedural language. The C++ programming language provides support for object-oriented programming in an enhanced version of C. Below, we will explore the similarities and differences between C and C++ programming languages and How to Learn Free programming C If else Tutorial for beginner by CodeExampler
What is C?
The imperative programming language C and this includes lexical variable scoping, recursion, and a static type system for structured programming. With static typing, C provides structured programming, lexical variables, recursion, lexical scope, and lexical assignment.
C is a procedural programming language as well as a general-purpose programming language that was developed by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T’s Bell laboratories in 1972. It is an amazing and simple language that helps you develop complex software applications with ease. It is considered as the mother of all languages. C is a high-level programming language that provides support to a low-level programming language as well.
C consists of a series of concepts ranging from variables, functions, operators, scope and much more. We would be exploring all of these topics in detail in our next C tutorial.
First of all, let us start by understanding some of the basic terms related to C.
After the introduction of the C language, previously developed programming languages like ALGOL, COBOL, B soon lost its significance and drastically shook their well-established niche in the domain of programming.
In 1978, Ritchie and Kernighan published the first edition of the book “The C programming language” referred to as the K&R C version of the C language. The second and improved version of the book was published by ANSI (American National Standard Institute) C standard in 1989. C grew into new and improved versions over the years. The latest version of C language is C18, extending no new features but simply certain technical corrections to anomalies in C11.
Many of people said that the C programming is known as the mother language because it is regarded as the base for other programming languages and How to Learn free C User definr function tutorials for beginners
The following ways you are use it:
- origin Language
- Computer programming language or programming
- Process-oriented language
- Sophisticated language
- intermediate complexity language
Features of C Programming:
- Easy
- step-by-step instructions
- to help you learn Structured or Modular Programming
- Intermediate Language
- quickly
- Modularity
- Rich Library
- Supports Dynamic Memory Allocation
- Middle-Level Language
- Portable or Machine Independent
- Extensible
- Recursion
Example:
What is C++?
In order to properly make C++ programs, you’ll need to be familiar with a few tools and softwares: a text editor, a C++ compiler, a linker, and libraries.
Text Editors In order to write a C++ program, you need a text editor. Think of this as a blank Microsoft Word document; it is where you will actually write your code. Any text editor will do, and there are even some that come built into your computer, but we recommend using a text editor designed for coding. There are many options out there, but some of the most common text editors for C++ developers are:
- Notepad++: open-access, lightweight, simple
- Atom: free, supports many languages, limited plugins
- Sublime Text: $80, unique features, simple layout
- Bluefish: lightweight, fast, multi-platform, supports many languages
Software development in C++ notoriously has a steep learning curve, but taking the time to learn this language will do wonders for your career and will set you apart from other developers. You’ll have an easier time picking up new languages, you’ll form real problem-solving skills, and build a solid foundation on the fundamentals of programming and software engineering.
In this post, we will take you through a beginner’s roadmap to learning C++ so you can feel confident as you begin your journey.
The language was updated 4 major times in
2011 To C++11
2014 To C++14
2017 To C++17
2020 To C++20.
Features of C++ Programming:
- An object-oriented approach
- Polymorphism, inheritance, and encapsulation are some of the features this language supports
- for extensibility
- encapsulation
- platform independent but portable
- libraries
- that execute quickly
- in compiled languages
Example:
History:
In this paragraph, I’m going to discuss a few reasons why practice is important to mastering skills.
C++ is an object-oriented programming language. C++ programs are modeled around objects and classes, which you can control and manipulate by applying functions. OOP languages offer a clear structure to a program and help developers model real-world problems.
The language is designed to provide you with a lot of freedom and power, which is both good and bad. You’re in full control of how your system utilizes resources; there is no automatic memory management like in Java.
You have the ability to choose between how memory is allocated (i.e. stack or heap); there is no interpreter in C++ to stop you from writing buggy code.
In order to get started with C++, you need to familiarize yourself with the syntax. This will pave the way for the rest of your C++ journey and help you create optimized programs that are safe and bug-free.
Similarities between C and C++:
- There are many similarities between the two languages but there are many different.
- In Both languages have the same code structure.
- Here both languages, the compilation process is similar.
- The basic syntax of both is identical. C++ has many of the same operators and keywords as C, and can be used to do exactly the same thing.
- In C++ the basic grammar is the same, and also the syntax is slightly extended and similar.
- There are very few differences but there are few similarities between the basic memory models of both.
- These two languages support stacks, heaps, file-scope, and static variables.
Different Between C and C++:
C |
C++ |
| The C programming language was invented by Dennis Ritchie at AT&T Bell Labs between 1969 and 1973. | In C++ The early days of C++ can be traced to Bjarne Stroustrup. |
| It is not possible to use object-oriented programming with C because it does not have polymorphism, encapsulation, or inheritance. | But in C++ it is an object-oriented language, it supports polymorphism, encapsulation, and inheritance. |
| C language is a subset of C++. | In C++ language is an extension of C. |
| The language is composed of 32 keywords. | A list of C++’s 63 keywords can be found below. |
| Procedural programming is supported in C. | But it supports procedural and object-oriented programming paradigms, C++ is known as a hybrid language. |
| C is a procedural programming language, so data and functions are separated. | An object in C++ encapsulates data and functions together. |
| In C, information cannot be hidden. | In is A layer of Encapsulation protects the data, ensuring that data structures and operators are used correctly. |
| This language supports built-in data types. | The C++ language supports both built-in and user-defined data types. |
| Due to C’s procedural nature, it is a function-driven language. | But The object-oriented programming skill set of C++ makes it an object-driven language. |
| It does not support the concept of function or operator overloading. | The language supports operator overloading, functions, and classes. |
| The language C is built on the concept of functions. | Object-oriented programming is supported by C++. |
| C doesn’t have structures inside of which functions are defined. | In C++, you can use functions inside structures. |
Namespaces aren’t available in the C language. |
In C++, namespaces are used to prevent collisions between names. |
| In C, there is a header file called stdio.h. | C++ uses the header file iostream.h to define namespaces. |
| The language does not support reference variables. | This language supports reference variables. |
| There is no support for virtual and friend functions. | The language is compatible with virtual functions and friend function declarations. |
| There is no inheritance available in C. | Its inheritance is supported as well. |
| Rather than focusing on data, C is more concerned with methods and processes. | Data are emphasized rather than methods or procedures in C++. |
| In Malloc() and calloc() are functions use tin allocate memory dynamically, and free() is use in free memory. | Memory allocation and de-allocation are handl by C++’s new allocate and delete operators, respectively.. |
| Unfortunately, C does not support exception handling directly. | Exception handling is support by C++. |
| C includes functions for input/output, scanf () and printf (). | For input and output, C++ uses cin and cout. |
| Access modifiers do not exist for C structures. | Access modifiers are use in C++. |
Conclusion:
In my Opinion C++ is an object-oriented language with procedural features, whereas C is a procedural language without classes or objects. In this blog post, we will give you an overview of C and C++ so you can decide which language will best suit your needs based on the features, applications, disadvantages, and differences between them. use of this language you are deaw Drawing is all about taking the time to master each step. mastering the art of drawing doesn’t happen in a day. Furthermore, it’s a skill that takes daily practice as well as dedication to hone your craft. It’s important not to burn yourself out, but you need to stick with it.
