Cystic fibrosis is a serious genetic condition that causes severe damage to the respiratory and digestive systems. This damage is often caused by the accumulation of thick and sticky mucus in the organs. The organs most affected by cystic fibrosis include the lungs, pancreas, liver and intestines. To check the condition of liver and other parts of body lab tests are performed. You can book online lab test in Pakistan from your home.
What is cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that affects young cells that produce sweat, mucus and digestive enzymes. These liquids are usually as thin and smooth as olive oil. They lubricate your organs and tissues and prevent them from drying out. While genetic mutations caused by cystic fibrosis thicken the mucus and the rest of the body fluids that can interfere with organ function.
Such as the movement of air in the lungs which can trap bacteria in the lungs and cause infection. Cystic fibrosis can cause complications such as shortness of breath and malnutrition. On the other hands to find the actual reason of your disease book online lab test in Pakistan and view reports online.
What are the symptoms of cystic fibrosis?
The symptoms of cystic fibrosis can vary depending on the individual and the severity of their condition, and the symptoms can occur at different ages. In some people, the symptoms may appear in childhood, while in others, they do not appear after puberty or throughout life. Over time, the symptoms may get better or worse.
According to the parents of children with cystic fibrosis, one of the symptoms is the salty taste of their skin which can be feel on kissing. Affects the lungs, pancreas, liver and other glandular organs.
Respiratory problems
Cystic fibrosis-associated thick mucus that obstructs the airways in the lungs, which may cause these symptoms. Cyanosis
Digestive problems
Abnormal mucus can also affect the channels that carry the enzymes produced by the pancreas to the small intestine. Without these digestive enzymes, the intestine cannot absorb the essential nutrients from food which can lead to various problems like bad breath, constipation, nausea, bloating, loss of appetite, insufficient weight in children. , Developmental delays in children, etc.
What causes cystic fibrosis?
Cystic fibrosis is cause by a defect in a gene calling the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator gene or CFTR gene. This gene regulates the movement of water and salt inside and outside the body. A sudden change in these causes your mucus to become too thick and sticky.
This abnormal mucus increases the amount of salt in your sweat and affects the intestines, pancreas, liver and lungs. Similarly, various abnormalities affect the CFTR gene, but the most common cause of cystic fibrosis is the transmission of the affected gene from parent to child. To find the deficiency of different elements in body book online lab test in Pakistan.
Treatment of cystic fibrosis
There is no cure for cystic fibrosis but there are ways to reduce the severity of the disease and the risk associated with it.
Medicines
Antibiotics: The doctor may prescribe antibiotics to get rid of the lung infection and prevent future infections.
Also mucus-thinning drugs: These drugs help to thin the mucus so that the mucus comes out easily through the cough and the lungs can function properly.
In the same way anti-inflammatory drugs: Although non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can reduce inflammation to a very limited extent, doctors usually prescribe similar drugs to young children. They do not work for people.
Firstly, it relaxes the muscles around the air-carrying tubes in the lungs: Bronchodilators
secondly, can be use with an inhaler or nebulizer to help increase air pressure.
Surgical procedures
Intestinal Surgery: Intestinal obstruction can be remove by surgery. If necessary, the blocking part of the intestine can be cut.
Feeding Tube: Cystic fibrosis can interfere with digestion and prevent you from absorbing nutrients from food. A feeding tube can be passe through a snake to provide nutrition or it can be surgically insert directly into the abdomen.
However, double Lung Transplantation: When it is not medically possible to manage your cystic fibrosis and maintain the health of your lungs, then lung transplantation can help improve your life and health.
How can cystic fibrosis be prevented?
Finally, cystic fibrosis cannot be prevented, but genetic testing must be performed on couples who have cystic fibrosis or have a family member. It is a fact that there is no cure for cystic fibrosis, but in recent years there has been a dramatic improvement, largely due to better treatment. Let’s see the decade.
