Sperm quality is critical to a couple’s ability to conceive. Six distinct criteria must be met in order for sperm to be considered healthy.
To function properly, the volume motility shape must be able to penetrate the mucosal membrane and reach the egg reactivity to acrosomes.
The binding of the zona pellucida results in the decondensation of nuclei. It is possible that a combination of supplements will be necessary to enhance sperm motility.
Teratozoospermia is a medical term that refers to an abnormally high number of sperm with unusual shapes that occurs in some cases.
Sperm fertility tests must also contain the required number of chromosomes in order to be fertile. Male factor infertility can be caused by a failure to meet one or more of the criteria outlined above.
As a quick reference, the following table summarises the Strict Criteria scores and their associated explanations:
- Fertility is predicted by the presence of more than 14% of sperm with normal morphology (4-14%), or by the presence of reduced fertility (0-3). (less than 1 per cent).
- Sperm morphology is determined by a number of variables, including the size of the sperm head, the amount of DNA present, the shape of the midpiece, and the appearance of the tail.
- The shape of a woman’s head affects the sperm’s ability to penetrate and fertilise the egg.
- Sperm analysis is a routine procedure that determines the shape and size of sperm cells.
As described in this article, the five most common signs of male and female infertility are as follows:
Worldwide, approximately 15% to 20% of married couples experience infertility. Between 30% and 40% of infertility in these couples can be attributed to male factors such as sperm motility testing.
Fertility and sperm motility both play critical roles in reproductive health. Normal sperm morphology is defined in this definition as the egg moving at a rate of at least 25 micrometres per second.
There are three distinct types of sperm motility problems:
Accelerating a slow or sluggish movement
Motility that is not progressive is defined as movement that occurs at a rate of less than 5 micrometres per second.
Incapacity to move is a result of physical limitations.
Diagnosis
The test requires two sperm samples. Alternatively, you can obtain a sample of your own sperm by using condoms or by withdrawing your sperm.
Additionally, sperm analysis may aid your physician in diagnosing the following conditions:
The male genital tract’s health is critical.
Ejaculation occurs in a variety of locations throughout the human body.
Treatment
- Men can increase their sperm motility in a variety of ways.
- Maintain a consistent level of physical activity.
- Keep your body mass index (BMI) within a healthy range (BMI).
Sperm Morphology
Sperm morphology refers to the shape and size, which has a head size and head DNA content. The head shape part tries to enter a woman’s egg to fertilize it. Through this, one can test male fertility. Every male sometimes has abnormally shaped sperm. Some factors affect sperm, i.e, toxic chemicals, infection, genetic traits, temperature, and many more. A normal sperm Morphology lies between 4 and 14 % NF.
Conclusion
Every person desires to have a baby. This feeling of having a baby is the most beautiful thing. But sometimes there are barriers in the way of good things happening. There are many such reasons which might delay or make you unable to have a child. But as science has developed so much, there are no such worries and if still, you don’t feel good, you must visit a doctor and find ways to overcome the situation of not having a baby. In the end, if a male cannot produce healthy sperm, they must go for a sperm fertility test.
