What is Fertility Rate?
Total fertility rate (TFR) is the average number of children born to a woman in her reproductive years (15-49 years). The total fertility rate (TFR) is an important factor in determining a country’s population growth and demographic stability.
If the number of women at fertile age or when they have children changes, it should be adjusted. There are numerous types of fertility treatments available to assist women in becoming pregnant. Consult your doctor to see if one is appropriate for you. Oasis fertility centre in Begumpet provides the best doctors, cutting-edge technology and high success rates.
2.1 is considered the limit required for a long-term sustained population in a country with low child mortality. That is larger than the obvious two as more boys than girls are born.
What is the Replacement Fertility Rate of 2.1 mean?
Replacement fertility is a term commonly used by demographers when referring to levels of childbearing and yet is rarely explained. It is normally presented as being around 2.1 children per woman.
When we talk about ‘Replacement’, we are talking about the replacement of females by females. This is because females hold the key to the number of children born.
Normally about 105–106 male children are born for every 100 female children. This means that about 2.5 to 2.6 children need to be born per woman to ensure that a woman replaces every woman. The deaths of females before entering the reproductive age group and during the reproductive life span need to be compensated. Taking this also into consideration, about 2.1 TFR is roughly equivalent to the replacement level of fertility.
If infant and child mortality among females is high, the replacement level may be higher than 2.1. Though higher maternal mortality rates also contribute to a higher replacement level, its impact is lower.
What are the Reasons for the Fertility Rate Decline?
Many factors influence a country’s fertility rates, including education (mean school years for females), economy (GDP), religious beliefs, contraceptive prevalence rate (CPR), the strength of family planning programs, and so on. These factors, which are listed below, also play an important role in India’s current decline in fertility rates:
- Higher level of education among females
- Late marriages
- Increased mobility
- Financial independence
- The declining neonatal mortality rate
- The declining infant mortality rate
- Increased access to contraception/high contraceptive prevalence rates
Significance of Declining Fertility Rate
- Stabilization of the Population: A TFR of 2 is a “definite indicator” of long-term population stability in the country. A TFR of 2.1 is something that a country strives for. A drop to 2 indicates that India has achieved its population stabilization goal. It means that India does not need to be concerned about a large population impeding its development.
- Enhanced Economic Growth: For the next 2-3 decades, the younger population profile will provide an opportunity for accelerated economic growth. However, to capitalize on this tremendous opportunity for rapid development, India should invest in public health and education.
- Population Peak Delayed: This also means that we may still become the most populous country in the world, which was expected to happen between 2024 and 2028, but it has now been postponed.
Possible Concerns
- Increase in Female Sterilization: According to the survey, female sterilization has increased to 38 per cent from 36 per cent in 2015-16. The rise in female sterilization demonstrates that the burden of family planning remains with women, with men refusing to participate and avoiding responsibility.
- Declining Sex Ratio: India must emphasize declining sex ratios and gender discrimination against girls so that people do not have a large number of children in the hopes of having a boy.
- Concerns about Low TFRs: A TFR of fewer than 2.1 children per woman indicates that a generation is not producing enough children to replace itself, eventually reducing the population. Thus, TFRs less than 2 (common in Indian cities) present their own challenges. For example, as in China, a declining population will increase the population of the elderly.
Conclusion:
Over the last decade, IVF success rates have increased significantly. The overall live birth rate per initiated IVF cycle in women using their own eggs has increased by 18%, with even steeper increases in older age groups. If you are looking for IVF treatments IVF centre in Begumpet is one of the top clinics in India, with the highest success rates.
