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Andrew Jowett

Inside Tom Doak's transformation at his first-ever design, High Pointe

High Pointe qualifies as golf’s feel-good story of the year. This was the first course Tom Doak built beginning in 1987 as a 26-year-old getting his big break. Located outside of Traverse City, Mich., it was and remains the only course at which he personally shaped all 18 greens. In 2008, the daily-fee course closed and a large section of the property, primarily the first nine holes, was sold to become a hops farm with the remaining parts left to nature.

Though sitting fallow and inert, there was enough remaining of High Pointe’s ghostly form to continually tantalize Doak, who lives in Traverse City. Then, several years ago, Florida-based businessman and entrepreneur Rod Trump became interested in reviving the design after hearing Doak on a podcast express his desire to someday bring it back. The hop-farm land was not available, but Trump secured what remained of the course along with 160 acres to the east of the old routing and asked Doak to round out an updated version of High Pointe. He resurrected six holes and parts of another, but the other 11 holes are completely new, with nine of them routed within the eastern bloc that Trump acquired.

High Pointe was always a tale of two courses, with the one rugged, tree-lined nine playing off the other more open and delicately shaped. That split character remains. The saved holes retain a fearless vigor that’s to be expected from the debut performance of a young and confident architect. They’ve been refined, but the topography and green shaping remain ambitious. These contrast with the additions that are more measured and mature, moving across subtler rumbles of meadowland. The greens are tempered, by the wisdom of the designer perhaps, or the preferences of the owner and modern green speeds, with more edge-to-edge slope than internal billowing. Driving the ball into position is the chief challenge—there’s room to miss but narrower lines must be tip-toed to be in position to attack greens. New holes like the par-5 fourth with a hogsback fairway and green anchored against a side slope of land behind a nest of bunkers, and the infuriating uphill par-4 seventh with a reachable yet inaccessible plateau green stand apart, as do wrinkles like alternate par 3s at the third, one long, one short, leading to different sets of tees for the fourth. High Pointe, when it opened, was a portrait by an artist as a young man. It’s still that, but the course is also now a portrait of an evolution.

Doak won Best New Public Course the previous two years for The Lido at Sand Valley and Pinehurst #10 and has previously won new course awards for Pacific Dunes, Sebonack (with Jack Nicklaus) and The Loop at Forest Dunes. This is his first Best Transformation award.

Here's drone footage from High Pointe shot by Trey Wren:

SECOND PLACE
THE INTERNATIONAL (PINES)

Bolton, Mass.
7,082 yards, par 71
Architects: Bill Coore, Ben Crenshaw

Since opening in the late 1950s, The Pines was known more for being the country’s longest golf course at over 8,000 yards than for architectural excellence. After Bill Coore and Ben Crenshaw remodeled the property, those dynamics flipped. “We’re probably the only people who would try to make a golf course 1,000 yards shorter than it used to be,” Coore says. The Pines is entirely reimagined and follows almost none of the pathways of the old course—the par-4 fifth, case in point, cuts across the corridors of four former holes. The design is reassuringly Coore/Crenshaw with lovely old-world bunker shapes that match the deep-woods New England environment. Many of the green contours, on the other hand, rival in boldness anything the designers have previously done.

THIRD PLACE
VAQUERO CLUB

Westlake, Texas
7,390 yards, par 71
Architect: Andrew Green

Vaquero is an upscale, Discovery Land Co. development north of Fort Worth that opened in 2001. Andrew Green remodeled the Tom Fazio design in 2023, retouching every element by converting long sandy buffers into native areas, greatly reducing the overall acreage of sand, reversing the direction of two holes, and removing the par-3 17th and replacing it with a new short 16th. The standout piece is the revamped short par-4 13th full of centerline bunkers, creating a myriad of driving options.

HONORABLE MENTION

false Public
Buffalo Dunes Golf Course
Garden City, KS
4
9 Panelists
Buffalo Dunes, located in southwest Kansas, has always had the potential to be the public player’s Prairie Dunes, that perennial top 30 course three hours to the east. It’s located on similar rolling sand hills with vast horizons across the high plains, but the vision for the course when it opened in 1976 was that of a parkland-style course, a more identifiable mode of golf prior to the existence of Sand Hils and other now-popular inland links developed after 1995. By 2018 when the club embarked on a long-term remodel, trees that were planted along each fairway had grown mature, taking the course out of its natural context. The project has been carried out by superintendent Clay Payne and architects Todd Clark and Zach Varty (who also shapes the bunkers and greens) and involves the removal of most of the property’s trees, rebuilding each green complex and bunker, the addition of bunkers in strategic locations, the incorporation of native grasses and five newly constructed holes. The fairway turf has also been converted to low mow bluegrass that encircles putting surfaces to enable a wider variety of recovery options and the ability to chase approach shots onto the greens, a requirement in the often fierce west Kansas winds. More than ever before, Buffalo Dunes is approaching the potential it’s always had as one of the country’s most exciting affordable public courses, one you can play for less than $40.
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Karsten Golf Club
Stillwater, OK
4.1
8 Panelists
A former winner of Golf Digest's Best New Public Course title in 1994, Karsten Creek was developed by Oklahoma State University and thus often appears toward the top of rankings of the best collegiate courses in America, and for years was a fixture on America’s 100 Greatest Public Courses. The Tom Fazio design even broke into America’s Second 100 Greatest ranking in 2023-2024 at No. 186. In 2023, the university made the course membership-only and closed it for major renovation by Andrew Green. It might be more accurate to say that Green built an entirely new golf course on top of the old property, utilizing the footprint of about half the previous hole corridors and branching out into new direction through the surrounding hardwoods for the others. The only resemblance to the former course are the six finishing holes including 17 and 18 that run in opposite directions along the shoreline of a lake and the extreme shot demands that will continue to sharpen the skills of the collegiate athletes who practice here.
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Killearn Club: Camellia
Tallahassee, FL
When Killearn Country Club was laid out in the middle 1960s, it was a rural outpost in the rolling countryside northeast of downtown Tallahassee with 27 holes that doglegged simply through groves of oak and pine. Designed by Bill Amick, the course was the basis of a future residential masterplan development that gradually filled in over the next decade and a half. By 2020, the club was strong but the course had outlived its sell-by date and needed an injection of energy, which is what architect Chris Wilczynski gave it. Rebranded Killearn Club, Wilczynski combined two of the nines into the Camellia Course and expanded and recontoured greens (some of them relocated), reconceptualized the bunkers, added several new water features, adjusted playing corridors and upgraded everything with state of the art turf and irrigation. It’s a new course on an old property, one with a clear sense of style that makes it stand out as one of the most vivid designs in the Tallahassee market.
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Lakeside Country Club
Houston, TX
3.8
9 Panelists
Oakmont is known for several outstanding front-to-back fallaway greens, but it has nothing on the 13th green at Lakeside. This 1952 Ralph Plummer design in Houston was completely redesigned by architect Jay Blasi in 2023 with a new routing and newly created holes, including the 13th, a long brute that plays more like a par 4½ and used to run the opposite direction. Now it starts with a swing-from-your-heels drive toward a pair of squared spectacle bunkers 100 yards from the front of the deep, skinny putting surface that stretches nearly 60 yards front to back. The first quarter is level with the fairway before it slides down to a lower section tilted toward away toward the rear, and hitting long second shots toward it, hoping to see the ball bounce, roll and then disappear down the slope, is the kind of thrill that keeps golfers coming back. It’s not the only must-see green. The par-4 second is a combination Punchbowl-Redan. Eight is a classic Biarritz. Several par 3s have Redan-esque kicker slopes. Six is wide and shallow with a maddening knob in the center that divides it into small quadrants. Twelve is a Road replica. All of this is needed to jazz up a dead flat site that had drainage issues, and Blasi’s creative takes on classic architect give Lakeside far more energy and fun than a casual glance would suggest.
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Pearl At Kalauao
Aiea, HI
3.3
1 Panelists
Pearl At Kalauao, formerly known as Pearl Country Club, was designed in 1967 by Japanese architect Akira Sato and owned until recently by the Honda Motor Company. The course had seen virtually no upgrades since opening and was struggling agronomically with outdated irrigation and contaminated grasses until a 2023 remodel by architect Kevin Ramsay of Golfplan, an architecture firm that works extensively throughout Asia. In addition to upgrading the irrigation and drainage, the design team focused on reimagining the green complexes to develop a wide array of hole locations and installing fairway cut surrounds to increase recovery options. Bunkers were also rebuilt and added in strategic locations. The public-access design fans out over a hilly, natural property punctuated with distinctive Monkey Pod trees and is convenient to downtown Honolulu and Waikiki, making it a popular destination for residents and visitors.
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Poppy Ridge Golf Course
Livermore, CA
California-based architect Jay Blasi distilled this public, Northern California Golf Association-owned 27-hole course set amid vineyards southeast of Oakland into a burly, exciting and more cohesive 18-hole adventure strung across the site’s prominent ridges and ravines. The reconstruction layout created a walk that knocked off several hundred feet of elevation change and more enthusiastically embraces the site’s scale and slope of the land. The greens come in all shapes and sizes—some are bowled, some crowned, some cocked at angles and partially hidden from view—and Blasi set them up to receive shots that bounce and rebound off the tight turf. The par 3s are especially dynamic, with flexible yardages and green shapes that force players to change clubs and tactics day to day. Opened in 2025, this Best Transformation candidate plays normally as a par 72, 7,010-yard layout, but if major tournaments come to Livermore it can easily transition into a par 70, 7,345-yard course, and there room beyond that if needed.
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Sharon Heights Golf & Country Club
Menlo Park, CA
4
7 Panelists
Sharon Heights in Menlo, less than a mile west of Stanford Golf Course, was part of the first major wave of golf courses in California designed in concert with real estate developments. Like most courses of its kind, the land plan didn’t allow for the space that’s needed for the modern game, and the narrow hole corridors became even skinnier as the surrounding trees matured. Creating more playing room was one of the tasks for California-based designer Todd Eckenrode when the club hired him to remodel the layout. He was able to expand the corridors by removing non-native trees and push wide the fairway lines. The other objective was to enhance the overall presentation, achieved through the reconstruction of new greens with short-grass surrounds, the installation of wild grasses, native California oaks and sycamores to replace 20 acres of turf and new bunkers with attractively collapsing edges that make the course seem like it was built in the 1920s, not the 1960s. The $23 million project reopened in 2023 and was a Golf Digest Best Transformation candidate.
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Urbana Country Club
Urbana, IL
4.2
4 Panelists
Tom Bendelow designed the original course at Urbana Country Club in central Illinois in 1922. It aged into a basic design with narrow holes and small, round greens, but when Shad Khan, owner of the Jacksonville Jaguars, acquired the club in 2008 he initiated a long-range property-wide program to bring it up to modern standards from the clubhouse to the service to the course and practice areas. Drew Rogers was tabbed to revitalize the golf side of the equation and completed a major renovation of the core course in 2024. Rogers was able to broaden the playing corridors and give the holes more shape. He created an entirely new slate of greens, varying them wildly in size, shape and orientation, and rebunkered each hole to introduce new strategic lines and decisions. Several holes play across and alongside canals that command attention, and the par-4 fourth and par-3 13th play into a shared, crescent shaped green. Urbana’s property still feels established, but the golf is entirely new and energetic.
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Vineyards Country Club: North
Naples, FL
3.8
10 Panelists
Kipp Schulties remodeled the South Course at this late 1980s 36-hole club northwest of Naples in 2023, then immediately turned his attention to the North Course, which reopened in 2025. The task was to allow the design to breathe by expanding the slender playing corridors that wind through a southwest Florida development in couplets, with water threatening on 12 holes. The work constituted a major change. Schulties expanded and rebuilt the small putting surfaces to create more interesting hole locations and to spread wear, and also relocated and reoriented each green—the 14th changed from a par 4 to a par 5 when the green was relocated 120 yards beyond the previous location. New bunkering concepts, including pot bunkers and centerline hazards, sharpened the strategic interest, and the cart paths eyesores that formerly lined the edges of the water hazards and crossed fairways were smartly moved to the interior side of the holes and hidden by attractive buffers of native plants and coastal trees.
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false Private
The Waynesville Inn Golf Resort and Spa: Ross/Weed
Waynesville, NC
4.1
13 Panelists
Donald Ross designed the original “Carolina” nine at this western North Carolina resort near Asheville in 1926. Three years later the club built another nine on an acquired 50 acres. In 1986, regional architect Tom Jackson added a third nine, giving the resort 27 holes spread across the lovely, core mountain property, though they had little cohesion. In 2021, under new ownership, Bobby Weed began the major work of fusing the 27 holes into a single 18-hole design. Called the Weed/Ross course, Weed began by reviving the architecture of Ross’s original holes, then utilizing the most attractive attributes of the remaining 18 for a strong second nine while discarding the remaining parts for future development. Several holes on Weed’s nine play along Farmer Branch creek, and his bunkering on the new holes matches that of the Ross nine, smaller in scale and sprinkled in clusters. The combination of 18 holes into nine also created a much wider, more generous course with spacious putting surfaces that give resort guests an abundance of options.
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Waldorf Astoria Golf Club: Bonnet Creek
Orlando, FL
3.8
14 Panelists
The Bonnet Creek course at Orlando’s Waldorf Astoria, located just outside the Disney World gates, opened in 2009 with a core Rees Jones course adjacent to the large resort campus. Like most courses in south Orlando, the land possessed little natural character unless you consider dense, wetland-logged, reptile saturated forest to be charming, so Jones dressed up the holes with elevated greens, including the Biarritz-inspired 7th, and his large trademark amoeba bunkers. The holes play through the same corridors that were previously drained and cleared in the early 2000s for another golf course that never got far off the ground, so the holes run largely back and forth including several that circle around two lakes. Jones returned in 2022 to begin a remodel of the course necessitated by the hotel’s construction of an enormous ballroom that annexed parts of the old 18th hole. That required some reworking of the routing and a chance to reassess the bunker schemes and green complexes, and the new and improved design debuted for play in late 2024.
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